Specialist Oncology CRO · Phase I–III Trial Execution  |  312-225-3916  |  keog@kclgmedical.com
GCP Certified FDA Compliant ClinicalTrials.gov Registered
Plain Language · Patient-First

Understanding Your
Cancer Trial

We translate complex oncology trial science into clear, honest language for patients and their families. Antibody-drug conjugates, bispecific antibodies, CAR-T therapy, checkpoint inhibitors — explained without the jargon.

Written for
Patients considering a trial Family members and caregivers Patient advocates Community oncology navigators
Mechanism of Action Explainers

How New Cancer Treatments Work

Each explainer covers what the treatment is, how it targets cancer cells, what to expect during a trial using it, and what questions to ask your oncologist.

ADC · Antibody-Drug Conjugate

Targeted Drug Delivery

"A smart missile that finds the cancer cell, docks on it, and releases the drug inside"

An ADC combines a monoclonal antibody — which recognises a specific protein on the surface of cancer cells — with a potent chemotherapy payload. The antibody acts as a homing device, guiding the drug specifically to cancer cells and releasing it there, rather than exposing all cells throughout the body.

  • Why tumour-specific proteins (targets) matter for your eligibility
  • How biomarker testing determines if an ADC may work for you
  • Common side effects: fatigue, nausea, peripheral neuropathy
  • Questions to ask: "What is the target protein, and has my tumour been tested for it?"

This explainer includes

Written summary Visual diagram Q&A for your oncologist
Bispecific Antibody

Immune Cell Redirectors

"A connector that pulls your immune cells next to the cancer cell and tells them to destroy it"

Bispecific antibodies are engineered proteins that bind to two different targets at the same time — typically a protein on a cancer cell and a protein on an immune T-cell. By physically linking these two cell types together, the bispecific forces the immune system to recognise and attack the tumour.

  • Why your immune system's T-cells are the weapon here, not a chemical drug
  • Cytokine release syndrome (CRS): what to watch for and how it's managed
  • Neurological side effects: monitoring and what is considered urgent
  • Why response can be very fast in some patients — and what that means for monitoring

This explainer includes

Written summary Visual diagram CRS symptom guide
CAR-T · Cell Therapy

Living Drug Therapy

"Your own immune cells are taken out, reprogrammed to hunt the cancer, then put back"

CAR-T (Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell) therapy is a personalised treatment. Your own T-cells are removed, genetically modified in a laboratory to carry a receptor that targets a specific cancer protein, then infused back into your body as a living, cancer-hunting therapy. Each batch is made from your own cells.

  • The leukapheresis collection process: what happens on collection day
  • The 3–6 week manufacturing wait: lymphodepletion chemotherapy explained
  • Why CAR-T centres are specialist — not all hospitals can administer it
  • Long-term immune impacts: B-cell aplasia and immunoglobulin support

This explainer includes

Written summary Timeline visual What to prepare guide
Checkpoint Inhibitor

Releasing the Immune Brake

"Cancer hides from your immune system by pressing a 'do not attack' button — checkpoint inhibitors remove that button"

Cancer cells can exploit natural immune system "off switches" (checkpoints like PD-1, PD-L1, and CTLA-4) to avoid being destroyed. Checkpoint inhibitors are antibodies that block these switches, restoring the immune system's ability to recognise and attack the tumour. Some patients have long-lasting responses.

  • What biomarkers like PD-L1 and TMB predict about your response
  • Immune-related adverse events (irAEs): autoimmune side effects and why they happen
  • Why some people respond and others do not — and why this is still being researched
  • Combination trials: checkpoint inhibitors plus chemotherapy or targeted therapy

This explainer includes

Written summary Visual diagram irAE warning signs
Short Videos

Video Explainers

3–6 minute animated explainers covering how each class of oncology treatment works — designed for patients, caregivers, and support groups. Clear narration, no jargon.

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ADC Explainer
How Antibody-Drug Conjugates Target Cancer Cells
4 min · Animated · Plain English
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Bispecific Antibody Explainer
How Bispecifics Connect Your Immune System to Cancer
3 min · Animated · Plain English
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CAR-T Explainer
CAR-T Therapy: Your Cells, Reprogrammed
6 min · Animated · Plain English
Video library is in development. Sign up to our newsletter to be notified when new explainers are published — or contact us to commission a custom video for your patient population.
Example

What a Trial Summary Looks Like

Below is an excerpt from a plain-language summary for a Phase II ADC trial — written at a Flesch-Kincaid Grade 7 reading level, suitable for most adult patients.

Sample — Plain-Language Summary Extract

BEACON-NSCLC-02: A Study of [Investigational ADC] in HER2-Low Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

What is this study trying to find out?

This study is testing whether a new drug — called an antibody-drug conjugate — can help people whose lung cancer has a low level of a protein called HER2. The drug is designed to find cells that have HER2 on their surface, attach to them, and release a powerful cancer-killing medicine directly inside the cancer cell. Researchers want to know how many patients' tumours shrink, how long any benefit lasts, and what side effects occur.

Who can join this study?

You may be able to join if: your lung cancer is non-small cell type; your tumour has tested positive for HER2 (at a low-positive level — your doctor will explain what this means for your biopsy result); you have already had at least one prior treatment; and your general health level (called your ECOG Performance Status) is 0 or 1, meaning you can carry out daily activities with little or no help. Your oncologist will check all criteria with you.

What will happen during the study?

You will receive the study drug through a drip into a vein (intravenous infusion) once every three weeks. Before your first dose, your team will review your medical records and take blood tests. During the study, you will have regular clinic visits — roughly every three weeks — for blood tests, scans (usually every 9 weeks), and check-ins about how you are feeling and any side effects. The study is currently enrolling at [number] research centres across the United States.

Reading level: Grade 7 (Flesch-Kincaid) Length: 4 pages Format: PDF · Print-ready Languages: English (Spanish on request)
For Sponsors & CROs

Commission IRB-Ready Patient Materials

KCLG produces custom plain-language trial summaries and video explainers for sponsors, CROs, and site networks. Materials are written to FDA plain-language guidance standards, formatted for IRB submission as patient-facing education documents.

Plain-Language Trial Summary

A written summary of your specific study — in plain language, at Grade 6–8 reading level — suitable for patient-facing distribution, IRB submission, and site use during the informed consent process.

Fixed-fee · Quoted on scope
  • Study synopsis review and plain-language rewrite
  • What is the study, who can join, what happens
  • "Questions to ask your doctor" section
  • FDA plain-language guidance compliant
  • IRB-submission-ready PDF format
  • One round of sponsor revisions included
  • Turnaround: 10 business days from protocol receipt

Custom Video Explainer

A 3–5 minute animated explainer video for your specific study or mechanism of action — narrated in plain language, with on-screen text, designed for patient waiting rooms, navigator toolkits, and digital outreach.

Quoted on enquiry
  • Bespoke script written to your protocol
  • Animation styled to your study brand guidelines
  • Professional narration (male/female options)
  • Closed captions and audio description included
  • MP4 and web-embed formats delivered
  • Optional Spanish-language version
  • Turnaround: 4–6 weeks from brief approval
IRB submission support: KCLG can provide a certification letter confirming that materials were written to FDA plain-language guidance standards — a common IRB requirement for protocol-specific patient education materials.

Need Patient Materials for an Active Study?

Contact our medical writing team with your protocol synopsis and patient population. We will respond within one business day with a scope and timeline for your patient education materials. Materials are available for any phase of oncology study, any tumour type, and any mechanism of action.

Get in Touch →